Cholesterol

A Clear View of Your Heart Health Markers

A cholesterol blood test measures the amount of fats (lipids) in your blood. These markers can provide meaningful information about your cardiovascular health and may help to identify if you are at increased risk for heart disease or a stroke.

We offer private cholesterol testing where your results are looked at with other things like age, blood pressure, lifestyle, family history, medical conditions and general health concerns. You will receive practical advice based on your overall risk.

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Why Cholesterol Should Be Checked

Most people find out they have high cholesterol through a blood test, as it usually doesn’t have any symptoms. Testing your cholesterol can help you identify risk sooner and help you prevent long-term problems. A cholesterol test may be helpful if you have:

  • A family history of high cholesterol or heart disease
  • High blood pressure, diabetes or weight risk factors
  • Changes in lifestyle that you wish to monitor
  • A routine health check or cardiovascular risk assessment

Your clinician can advise if a cholesterol test is needed alone or as part of a more complete health evaluation.

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What a Lipid Profile Measures

Sometimes a complete cholesterol test is called a lipid profile. This looks at different types of fat in the blood, rather than one single cholesterol number.

This profile may include total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, non-HDL cholesterol and triglycerides.

  • Total cholesterol
  • LDL cholesterol
  • HDL cholesterol
  • Non-HDL cholesterol
  • Triglycerides
  • Overall cardiovascular risk

Understanding Good and Bad Cholesterol

HDL is often called “good” cholesterol because it helps to carry cholesterol away from the blood vessels. LDL is often referred to as “bad” cholesterol because having too much can cause fats to build up in your arteries.

But the result is more than a number. Your clinician will also measure the following: non-HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and your total cardiovascular risk. This provides a more useful picture than simply looking at total cholesterol.

When Triglycerides Need Attention

Triglycerides are another type of fat in the blood. They can be affected by diet, alcohol consumption, weight, blood sugar control, medication and some medical conditions.

Where triglycerides are high they may require follow-up especially if very high or associated with other risk factors. Your clinician can tell you what your triglyceride level could mean and if you need to make any lifestyle changes, do more testing or have other tests.

Fasting and Test Preparation

Some cholesterol tests can be done without fasting, while others may require fasting depending on the lab panel and what your clinician wants to check. Your team will advise if fasting is required before your appointment.

Continue taking prescribed medication unless your clinician tells you to stop. It is also helpful to inform your clinician of supplements, recent illness, diet changes or medication use as these may affect interpretation.

Extra Checks That May Support the Result

Other health markers are often more useful when viewed with cholesterol results. This may assist your clinician to understand your overall cardiovascular and metabolic health. Other checks may include:

  • Blood pressure heart health risk review
  • Testing for blood sugar or HbA1c levels to assess diabetes risk
  • Checking kidney function prior to specific treatment choices
  • Liver function test as part of an overall monitoring programme
  • Consider family history, lifestyle and weight

Reading the Results in Context

Cholesterol results aren’t pass/fail. Two people with the same cholesterol level may have a different level of risk depending on their age, blood pressure, smoking status, diabetes, family history and other medical factors.

We will explain your results using plain language and discuss what this means for you personally. If your cholesterol has increased, you may be advised to change your lifestyle, have further tests, have your medications reviewed or undergo further cardiovascular risk assessment.

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Practical Advice for Long-Term Prevention

Improving cholesterol is often part of a broader plan. Based on your results, your clinician may talk about nutrition, physical activity, weight management, smoking, alcohol intake, sleep and blood pressure or blood sugar management.

The goal is not just to lower a number on a blood test, but to reduce long-term cardiovascular risk in a safe and realistic manner.

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    Oxted

    125-131 Station Road East Oxted RH8 0QE

    01883 338336

    Oxted@welllife-clinic.co.uk

    Cobham

    5 Between Streets Cobham KT11 1AA

    01932 391883

    Cobham@welllife-clinic.co.uk

    St Albans

    54-56 Victoria St, St Albans AL1 3HZ

    01727 323300

    StAlbans@welllife-clinic.co.uk